The Bedfordshire Regiment in the Great War

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Photographs and Biographies from the 4th Battalion


The photographs below are taken from the regimental Magazine "The Wasp" and are dated September 1917. From the absence of Lt-Colonel Collings-Wells from the group, we can date it from between the 12th and 20th, when he was absent and in temporary command of the Brigade.

 
Sadly, many of the faces you see below were killed or wounded six weeks later in the disastrous Second Passcendaele on the 30th October, when over 400 of the Battalion became casualties. And many of those who survived that battle would become casualties the following April when they fiercely opposed the German Spring Offensives.
 
The first one shows the Officers and the second one the Sergeants. Whilst the Officers are named, sadly the Sergeants are not.
 

Officers photograph September 1917

Top Row:

Second Lieutenants C.W. Childs, W.D.F. Smith, Albert Victor Clark MC [DOW 2nd January 1918], David Harold Macklin [KIA 27th March 1918], L. Humphreys, Lionel Hambling MC [see here for his biography], W.I. Broughton, O.J. Soames

3rd Row:

Lieutenant H.R. Sinclair (RAMC), Second Lieutenants R.D. Webb, T. Gee, M.A. Kruger, R.C. Fynn, Captain J.H.E. Sandford, Lt A.S. Lockhart, 2/Lt F.H. Shaw, Lt C.R. Edwards

2nd Row:

2/Lt A. Hayes, Captains A.C. Croskell, F.T. Spicer MC, L.G. Plumbly, Major F.W.F. Lathom, Captain J.H. Blackwell, The Reverend H.G. South, Captain and Quartermaster R.J. Barry, 2/Lt L.A.W. Vincent

Bottom Row:

2/Lts P. Shott, W.B. Stimson, Lieutenants E. Ellis, A.T. Blackett, J.B. Primrose-Wells, 2/Lt F.A. Girling, Lt C. Keith-Johnson MC

Officers of the 4th Battalion September 1917

Sergeants of the 4th Battalion September 1917

Captain William Frank Gardiner BAIRD, 4th Battalion attached 1st Lincolns

William was the second son of James Gardiner Baird, the 8th Bart of Saughton Hall Midlothian, formerly Lieutenant of the 7th Hussars, late Lt Colonel and Honorary Colonel Lothians and Berwickshire Imperial Yeomanry, and of the Honourable Arabella Rose Evelyn Hozier, the eldest daughter of the first Baron Newlands. He was born on the 18th of April 1885, was educated at Eton and Sandhurst and served for a time in the 7th Dragoon Guards and Scots Guards, afterwards retiring from active service and joining the reserve list as 2nd Lieutenant in the 4th Bedfords.

 

William was gazetted a Captain in the Bedfordshire Regiment on the 11th of August 1914 and went to the front attached to the 1st Battalion of the Lincolns. William was wounded in an attack on Neuve Chapelle on October the 27th or 28th and died on the 5th of November in hospital at Boulogne. He was a member of the Cavalry Club and of the New Club Edinburgh and an underwriting member of Lloyds of London.

 

He married in 1910 Violet Mary daughter of Richard Croft Benyon D.L. of Farnham's Hall Ware Herts and left three children, James Richard Gardiner born 1913, Lilias Mary born 1911 and William Henry Gardiner born 1914 

 

(With thanks to John Hamblin for the Lloyds Roll of Honour bio and photograph)

2nd Lieutenant Leslie Stuart (Roger) WILKINSON

During the Battle of Ancre in November 1916 (the final phase of the Somme battles) almost 200 Bedfords were killed or wounded as they attacked the village of Beaucourt near Beaumont-Hamel on the north bank of the Ancre River on the 13th November. Casualties were so heavy in the Division that German prisoners easily outnumbered the survivors, yet gave the British troops no trouble as they were sent back to the Prisoner cages, often without guards.

 

Having struggled against his wounds for over a week, on the 21st (or 23rd) November, Roger died. He was the son of R Wilkinson of Kensington.

(My thanks to John Hamblin for the photograph)

Lt Robert Dennis Stewart HARDING, 4th Battalion attached 1st Battalion

Robert was educated at Harrow (Rendalls's 1889-1903) and Christchurch, and was a member of the Bath Club as well as being a member of Lloyds of London. He joined the 4th Battalion in 1912 becoming Lieutenant in March 1913. When war broke out he offered his services and was attached to the 1st Battalion, who he arrived with in October 1914.

 

The "Harrovian War Supplement" for December 1914 included a letter from his Company CO, Captain Monteith. In it, he describes the events around Robert’s death:

 

The enemy had broken through the line of trenches held by the battalion on our left, and it's break caused part of our trenches to be vacated also. Our company was in reserve, and we formed up and brought off an entirely successful counter attack, driving the enemy back, killing many and capturing 25 prisoners. It was in this counterattack that Harding fell, leading his men up a lightly wooded hill. I did not see him fall, but missed him when we got to the ridge, and on going back found him quite dead. Death had evidently been instantaneous. I had formed a very high opinion of his gallantry and coolness. I could rely on him always and he had gained the confidence of his men, though he had only been with the company a month. He was always bright and cheery and it was a real pleasure to have his company on the line of march or in the trenches.”

 

Robert Dennis Stewart Harding was killed in action on the 7th November 1914, aged 28 south of the Ypres-Menin road. He was the only son of Mr and Mrs S.G.Harding of 15 Lowndes Square S.W. Although various sources state the 9th as the date Robert was killed, the action and description above supports the date being the 7th November.

 

(With thanks to John Hamblin for the “Bond of Sacrifice” pre war Bio and photo)

Private 40624 Alfred Albert BONHAM

4th Battalion, the Bedfordshire Regiment

Alfred was born in Kettering, lived in Wellingborough and enlisted from Northampton. Initially he served as Private 45194, the Suffolk Regiment but joined the Bedfords in December 1915. Alfred was killed in action on the 30th October 1917 as the Battalion tried in vain to assault German positions in the knee deep mud of the Battle of Passchendaele. Conditions were nothing short of appalling and the entire Brigade hardly got out of their trenches, let alone made it to the enemy front lines. Over 400 men of his Battalion became casualties that day as well as all bar two of the Officers. Like many others lost that day, Alfred has no known grave but is remembered on panels 48 to 50 of the Tyne Cot memorial to the missing.

Links to other pages:

 

Go back to main Photo's and Bio's page

 

Go to the 4th Battalion's main page

 

Go to Charles Laughton's biography, Hollywood actor and director